The Power of Water in Zion National Park

February 27, 2023
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One look at Zion National Park and it’s easy to see why this breathtaking landscape draws visitors from around the globe. The park’s most distinctive features include towering sandstone cliffs, deep gorges and narrow slot canyons. These stunning formations are the result of geologic uplift, erosion and shaping by the North Fork of the Virgin River and its tributaries. 

Water remains a powerful force that continues to reshape Zion’s landscape, creating an awe-inspiring environment. Zion’s hard desert ground can be a challenge for moisture to penetrate. During heavy rains and snow melt, the water funnels into troughs, ravines and canyons that channel the water. As the water picks up speed, it creates stunning waterfalls that tumble over the edges of the park’s towering cliffs, falling up to 1,000 feet in some places. 

These cascading falls are a spectacular sight, and they are a testament to the power of water to shape and transform the landscape. On rainy days, visitors are fortunate to witness the awe-inspiring sight of water cascading down the park’s towering cliffs and funneling into gathering points on the valley floor. From there, the water flows into the Virgin River, which is the main waterway that flows through the iconic Narrows of Zion. The Virgin River is also a primary source of water for Zion’s ecosystem, sustaining wildlife and vegetation. 

Click here to read about Weeping Rock, Emerald Pools and other Zion waterfalls. 

Waterfalls stream from canyon walls in Zion National Park
The Zion Narrows

Water’s powerful nature is evident  in Zion’s most famous slot canyon, The Narrows. This is one of the most iconic and popular destinations in Zion National Park, thanks to its stunning natural beauty and a hiking experience like no other. 

The Virgin River flows through the canyon, carving its way through walls that reach heights of up to 1,000 feet and widths of just 20 to 30 feet in some areas. Hiking through The Narrows involves wading and walking through the river, which can range from ankle-deep to waist-deep depending on the water level. The experience of hiking through the cool, shaded canyon with the rushing water beneath your feet is truly unforgettable.

The Narrows slot canyon hike

How to Hike The Narrows

From the bottom up: Start  at the Temple of Sinawava shuttle stop, hike Riverside Walk to the mouth of the Narrows. From here, you can venture upstream as far as you like, then turn back around and return the way you came. 

From the top down: Start at Chamberlain Ranch. The hike is 16 miles and a wilderness hike permit is required. 

Click here for a complete guide to hiking the Zion Narrows. 

Flash Flooding

All of this beauty doesn’t come without some element of danger. Flash flooding can happen any time of year, especially during and after a storm. The rushing water in the narrow slot canyons can be extremely powerful so visitors should exercise caution when exploring during and after inclement weather. Be sure to check with park rangers before venturing into The Narrows. 

Zion National Park Guided Hikes

Despite the high desert landscape climate in Zion National Park, water remains a powerful force that continues to shape the park’s landscape. Zion Ponderosa’s expert guides at East Zion Adventures can help you navigate this breathtaking national park. Learn more about guided hiking adventures. 


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